| US President Donald Trump and North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un walk together before their working lunch during their summit at the Capella Hotel on the resort island of Sentosa, Singapore |
Any deal for North Korea to give up its nuclear arsenal must include “completely removing the nuclear threats of the US”, North Korean state media said on Thursday, in one of the clearest explanations of how North Korea sees denuclearisation.
US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un issued a statement after a historic meeting in Singapore in June reaffirming the North’s commitment to “work towards complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula” and including US guarantees of security to North Korea.
Conflicting or vague views of what exactly “denuclearisation” means, however, have complicated negotiations that now appear stalled.
“When we refer to the Korean peninsula, they include both the area of the DPRK and the area of south Korea where aggression troops including the nuclear weapons of the US are deployed,” the North’s state-run KCNA news agency said in a commentary, using the initials of North Korea‘s official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
“When we refer to the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula, it, therefore, means removing all elements of nuclear threats from the areas of both the north and the south of Korea and also from surrounding areas from where the Korean peninsula is targeted.”
The United States deployed nuclear weapons in South Korea from 1958 to 1991. Since they were withdrawn, the United States has extended its “nuclear umbrella” of support to Japan and South Korea using bombers and submarines based elsewhere.
North Korea rejects American calls for it to unilaterally denuclearise, and Washington should “give up its ambition” to force Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear weapons by “high-handed practices and pressure”, the news agency said.
The United States needs to understand the phrase denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula “before it is too late”, it said.
A spokesman for South Korean President Moon Jae-in – who has said Kim intends to achieve “complete denuclearisation” – declined to comment on the North Korean call to lift the US nuclear protection from South Korea, saying there was “no need to respond to every KCNA comment”.
‘SELF-EVIDENT TRUTH’
The United States has said that it will not lift sanctions on North Korea until more progress has been made toward its verifiable denuclearisation.
The United States has also rejected any suggestion that it would reduce its military presence in the region as part of a deal with North Korea.
But in a surprise step after the June summit, Trump announced that the Pentagon would cancel most of its largest military exercises conducted with the South Koreans.
The exact definition of denuclearisation is likely to be raised again as Trump has said he is working to meet again with Kim sometime early next year.
“It is a self-evident truth that the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula is a joint work which can never come true unless the DPRK and the US make joint efforts,” KCNA said in the commentary, arguing that US threats had forced North Korea to develop a nuclear deterrent.
“It would be proper to say that the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula means ‘completely removing the nuclear threats of the US to the DPRK’, before it means the elimination of its nuclear deterrence.”
At a press briefing in Washington on Tuesday, US State Department spokesman Robert Palladino said he would not “split words” when asked about whether the promise of “denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula” means only North Korea or the broader region.
“We are focused on the denuclearisation of North Korea,” Palladino said. “We remain confident and we look forward to the commitments that Chairman Kim and that President Trump have made.”